Use of the Joker in card games

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Joker_playing_cards-300x200The Joker’s use is greatly varied. Many card games omit the card from use entirely; due to this fact, Jokers are often simply used informally as replacements for lost cards in a deck by writing the lost card’s value on the joker. Other games, such as a 25-card variant of Euchre, make it one of the most important in the game. Often, the joker is a wildcard, and thereby allowed to represent other existing cards. The term “Joker’s Wild” originates from this practice, as does the game show of the same name.

The Joker can be an extremely beneficial, or an extremely harmful, card. In Euchre it is often used to represent Benny, the highest trump. In poker, it is wild. However, in the children’s game named Old Maid, a solitary joker represents the Maid, a card that is to be avoided.

Omaha hold ‘em

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Texas_Hold_em_Turn-300x199Omaha hold ‘em (or Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold ‘em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards.

The exact origination of the game is unknown, but casino executive Robert Turner first brought Omaha into a casino setting when he introduced the game to Bill Boyd who offered it as a game at the Las Vegas Golden Nugget Casino (calling it “Nugget Hold’em”.).In North American casinos, the term “Omaha” can refer to several poker games. The original game is also commonly known as “Omaha High”. A high-low split version called “Omaha Hi-Lo”, or sometimes “Omaha eight-or-better” or “Omaha/8″, is also played.

In Europe, “Omaha” still typically refers to the high version of the game, usually played pot-limit. Pot-limit Omaha is often abbreviated as “PLO.” Pot-limit and no-limit Omaha eight-or-better can be found in some casinos and online, though no-limit is rarer.

Play of the hand

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Texas_Hold_em_Hole_Cards-300x225Play begins with each player being dealt two cards face down, with the player in the small blind receiving the first card and the player in the button seat receiving the last card dealt. (Like most poker games, the deck is a standard 52-card deck, no jokers.) These cards are the player’s hole or pocket cards. These are the only cards each player will receive individually, and they will only (possibly) be revealed at the showdown, making Texas hold ‘em a closed poker game.The hand begins with a “pre-flop” betting round, beginning with the player to the left of the big blind (or the player to the left of the dealer, if no blinds are used) and continuing clockwise. A round of betting continues until every player has folded, put in all of their chips, or matched the amount put in by all other active players. See betting for a detailed account. Note that the blinds are considered “live” in the pre-flop betting round, meaning that they contribute to the amount that the blind player must contribute, and that, if all players call around to the player in the big blind position, that player may either check or raise.

The fundamental theorem of poker

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DavidSklanskyThe fundamental theorem of poker, introduced by David Sklansky, states that: every time you play your hand the way you would if you could see your opponent’s cards, you gain, and every time your opponent plays his cards differently from the way he would play them if he could see your cards, you gain.[1] This theorem is the foundation for many poker strategy topics. For example, bluffing and slow-playing (explained below) are examples of using deception to induce your opponents to play differently than they would if they could see your cards. There are some exceptions to the fundamental theorem in certain multi-way pot situations, as described in Morton’s theorem.

Short-handed considerations

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2006_WSOP_Main_Event_TableWhen playing short-handed (at a table with fewer players than normal), players must loosen up their play (play more hands) for several reasons:[1] There is less likelihood of another player having a strong hand because there are fewer players. Each player’s share of the forced bets increases because there are fewer players contributing to the forced bets, thus waiting for premium hands becomes more expensive. This type of situation comes up most often in tournament style play. In a cash game, the adjustments are very similar, but not quite as drastic as the table can ask for what is known as a ‘rake break.’ A rake break occurs when the floor-man, who represents the casino, agrees to take a smaller portion than usual for the hand. For example a random casino might normally receive 10% of the pot up to 5 dollars for a ‘rake.’ In this case the table would only owe 10% up to 3 dollars until there are a sufficient number of players again. In online poker rake breaks are determined automatically.